Book review | A book that beautifully sings the pain of Lesotho – News24
TRENDING BOOK: Three Egg DilemmaAUTHOR: Morabo MorojelePUBLISHER: Jacana MediaWhen I started reading this book, it suddenly dawned on me that this was going to be only the fifth novel that I’d be reading about Lesotho.My first literary encounter with the mountain kingdom was through Maseru, My Horse, a short novel that was prescribed for Standard 8 pupils back in the early 1980s when I was in high school.PHOTO: The second one was Zakes Mda’s breathtaking She Plays with the Darkness, which I read in 1991. The third was, incidentally, Morabo Morojele’s novel How We Buried Puso, which I read in 2007. The fourth was Mda’s Wayfarers’ Hymns.I am deliberately not mentioning Murder at Morija by Tim Couzens because it is not a novel. And now I have just finished novel number five set in the mountain kingdom.READ: REVIEW | Zakes Mda’s latest novel is a wonderfully rich tale of loss and reinventionWhen I was growing up, stories about Lesotho and the Basotho people featured strongly in the folktales my grandmother used to tell us. These were tales about the cannibals who lived in caves in the mountain kingdom long ago; stories about King Moshoeshoe’s wisdom, stories about a monster called Kholumolumo. When I listen to music from that country, I can tell that the Basotho are great storytellers, and their country – oh, those mountains, the snow-capped peaks, the blanket-draped men riding their horses, women singing as they walk in file on a footpath – lends itself to great storytelling.Yet we don’t read a lot of these stories in contemporary books. Perhaps it’s my fault, maybe I haven’t been looking hard enough for books from or about that country.By contrast, I have devoured in excess of 40 books set in Botswana – mainly by such writers as Lauri Kubuitsile and Alexander McCall Smith. One of McCall Smith’s books, The No. 1 Ladies’ Detective Agency, was even made into a movie featuring American musician Gill Scott.I had to raise the concern about either the paucity of books from and about Lesotho, or the lack of marketing around them. While Lesotho is physically part of South Africa, the country has a distinct identity and history. This identity defines the set of challenges that Lesotho faces, as opposed to the issues that South Africa is grappling with.And that is where Morojele’s latest novel, Three Egg Dilemma, comes in.The importance of this book is not just that it is set in Lesotho and is authored by a Mosotho chap, but it is about what it seeks to achieve. Or what I believe it seeks to achieve.The book is a powerful portrait of Lesotho as she is right now. No piece of journalism that I have been exposed to thus far matches the power of this book in telling the story of contemporary Lesotho.READ: Siyabonga Hadebe | Lesotho ‘land claim’ is a dangerous colonial distortionIn prose that is dreamlike and so painfully beautiful, the novel tells the story of what happens to ordinary people when a country’s power-mongering elite goes to war.The story is told in the voice of EG Mohlala, a well-travelled and well-read Mosotho intellectual who has retired from it all: from his life, from romance, from life itself. He just sits at home, drinking with some of his tenants, neighbours and ill-assorted friends.The country is at war. But we don’t see the direct confrontation between the two warring sides – the government forces and the rebels. What we do see, what we do sense and experience directly, is the pain – the physical, emotional and psychological devastation – that is visited on ordinary citizens.The agony of it all flows in the streets, it seeps through the gaps under the citizens’ locked doors, through the broken windows, through the leaking roofs – to contaminate the lives of citizens who have run out of places to hide. Where do you hide when even your home is not safe?In one instance, when the hoodlums led by a warlord called Zuluboy wreak havoc in the hitherto peaceful and relatively upper-class neighbourhood where our narrator lives, he is left with no option but to run away from his own house. He and a handful of friends take refuge in a nearby cave, until Zuluboy and his followers leave the neighbourhood.In his adroit observations, the narrator tells of his neighbours: a group of ganja-smoking youths who believe that they are rastas, although the narrator clearly doesn’t believe these kids know what Rastafarianism is all about.Then there is his friend Sticks, who sells boiled eggs in the streets to eke out a living. There’s the shop-owner, Mada, at whose establishment the bulk of this sad and shocking story plays itself out.Most importantly there is Puleng (who later gets named Pearl by her employer who finds the Sotho name “difficult” to pronounce).The narrator spends a lot of time talking about, talking to, dreaming about Puleng. He feels a lot of affection for her, but, being the conscientious person that he is, he realises that she is young enough to be his own daughter, and thus decides to curb his enthusiasm.But there is a disturbing scene when he grabs her, and almost rapes her. It’s a disturbing moment because, thus far, the reader likes EG. The reader is sympathetic to his travails and believes he is a good guy. And then this!What is more disturbing about the scene is that he tells us, the readers, that he knows he could have gotten away with it – with the rape. Why? Because of power relations. The woman is dependent on him for accommodation. Moreover, he is a man and well-respected in the neighbourhood because of his education and social status.The scene speaks volumes about how the powerful can get away with murder – both figurative and literal – in times of both peace and war.The character who completes the dramatis personae is ’Mota’s Ghost. We first encounter the ghost in the early chapters of the book when it simply enters the car that EG is travelling in with his friends.In later chapters, the ghost keeps reappearing, gradually insinuating itself into the lives of the characters of the book and into the mind of the reader. By the end of the book, the ghost is so central to the story that it is difficult to imagine a denouement that does not feature it.While the author clearly did not mean the book to be entertaining – it’s about war, about zama zamas, about disease, starvation, deprivation – it is surprisingly engaging. And funny.The humour is generally dry. But there is one really light moment that some of you who have relatives who have been to prison will relate to.The scene is about Sticks, the narrator’s “bestie”. Sticks is a shady character who is in and out of prison. Let me quote the scene at some length: Non-violent prisoners are let out to work as manual labourers under supervision to clean in parks and clean the streets, and at the official homes of government ministers. Sticks told us how, once, he’d been with a team working at a newly appointed minister’s house to mow lawns with scythes by hand, and to rake and clean, where a large, red panty was hung with other things on a line at the back of the house.“One of the prisoners stole it and squeezed it between his buttocks, where the prison guards would not search too eagerly upon their return. For a week or so, it was passed from cell to cell in exchange for tobacco, the prison currency. The minister must have missed it, a favourite perhaps, because one day as they were being released from their cells for their customary cold water wash, the guards ordered each of them to hold the few belongings, their clothes and their blankets and bibles in their arms at the front of their cells, and proceeded to search each one.”You can’t help but laugh out loud at that. I also love the fact that though this is a book about fighting, most of the violence is hinted at. It is not gratuitously reproduced on the page. Yes, there are some startling violent scenes. But not many.Oh, did I mention that Morojele, who is a jazz drummer, writes sentences that can be enjoyed just for their musicality?I love the fact that, though this is a book about war, a sick country, a country ravaged by hopelessness and despair, a country depraved and deprived, the humanity of the characters is what stays with the reader long after the book has whispered its last sentences to them. It is a book that should remind us that Lesotho is not the tenth province of South Africa. A book that celebrates the resilience of our Basotho brothers and sisters.
Southern Africa
Bezuidenhout ruled out of South Africa tour – NZC
WHITE FERNS wicket-keeper batter Bernadine Bezuidenhout has been ruled out of the tour of South Africa after being diagnosed with post-viral Pericarditis.
Bezuidenhout was assessed by the team doctor in Johannesburg and underwent specialist scans that revealed the condition.
The doctor has recommended that Bezuidenhout limit physical activity for 4-6 weeks until she is fully recovered.
Bezuidenhout has been cleared to fly and will return to New Zealand next week following a short stay with family in South Africa.
WHITE FERNS head coach Ben Sawyer said the team was disappointed for Bezuidenhout.
“We’re really feeling for Bernie,” he said.
“She’s a really important part of our team so we’re all disappointed she won’t be able to take part in this tour.
“She’s a strong personality and we know she will be fully committed to her recovery and we’ll be supporting her however we can.
“We’re very grateful for the doctors here in South Africa who have taken great care of Bernie and supported her through what has been a challenging few days.”
Auckland HEARTS wicket-keeper batter Izzy Gaze who was named in the ODI squad will now remain on tour for the T20Is.
West Africa
AFiGF 2023: Nigeria, Ghana, other African countries to collaborate … – Daily Post Nigeria
Nigeria, Ghana and about ten other African countries have vowed to raise the bar in the area of digital inclusion, enhanced security of cyberspace and innovation.
Representatives of these countries spoke to journalists at the end of the Africa Internet Governance Forum (AfIGF) organised by the Nigerian government and the United Nations and hosted by NCC in Abuja with the theme: “Transforming Africa’s Digital Landscape: Empowering Inclusion, Security and Innovation.”
The Executive Vice-Chairman (EVC), Nigerian Communications Commission (NCC), Prof. Umar Danbatta said the Commission would ensure that the bar is raised in the area of digital inclusion, cybersecurity and innovation.
Danbatta said in today’s Nigeria the financial inclusion strategy of the Federal Government was telco-driven.
According to him, the idea behind leveraging the telecommunications infrastructure strategy is because of the pervasive nature of telecommunications infrastructure.
“Before the mobile money penetration was 1 per cent but not anymore because after the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN), gave licences to four of our network operators.
“As we speak today, the Payment Service Bank (PSB), the digital financial inclusion index, has risen to about 70 per cent.
He reiterated that the Unsupplementary Structured Service Data (USSD) code which drives transactions in the banking sector was made available by NCC.
“Nowadays Nigerians do transfers without having to go to the banking halls to fill tellers.which used to be the way we are doing it before.
“This important intervention is provided in all the six geopolitical zones of the country. It is a continuous exercise and intervention.
He stated that as a Commission, NCC has a number of initiatives driving the national system of innovation.
He said that NCC empowers the younger ones, the middle aged and mature Nigerians outside these brackets, to innovate by providing Interventions of computer systems and mifi.
About the enhanced security of cyberspace, he said the NCC has the Nigerian Computer Emergency Response Team (NCERT).
The EVC said this provides advice on how telecommunication companies can take measures to protect themselves from malicious attacks within cyberspace.
“We even grade the nature of attack to be malicious, light, heavy etc,” Danbatta said.
The Secretary General (AFIGF), Samuel George, member of the Ghanaian Parliament, said it was important to have a unified African cybersecurity approach to an African problem.
George said the African Union (AU) data and policy framework had the synchronised ability to share information with the Nigerians and other African countries.
“Our military and security intelligence that just deals with security, intelligence gathering and all of that should be able to share critical information with the Nigerian military sector.
“If there is a risk that covers both Ghana, Togo, Benin and Nigeria and they do not have similar protocols, then it affects this conversation.
“And that’s why as an African continent we need to ratify this convention because the things that were topical eight years ago in 2015 are mundane now, technology has moved on.
“So we will need to catch up with it,” George said.
On her path, the Chairperson, (AFIGF), Lillian Nalwoga said at the regional level, there have been the Africa cyber security conventions, adding that more countries were needed to be able to ascend.
Nalwoga said without determination, it would be a little bit difficult to be able to address cyber crimes at a regional level.
She also said that African countries need to have some sort of harmonisation of cybersecurity laws in their various countries to aid the fight against cyber crimes.
“We need countries that have not been able to ratify this convention to be able to resolve this and also for countries that are still lagging behind in terms of coming up with the right cybersecurity laws.
“It is not just about cybersecurity. We also need to have countries adopt data protection and privacy laws because it allows the government to do some level of surveillance.
“We need to have cybersecurity laws come up in the same framework as data protection for the rights of the citizens.
“Cybersecurity is important because it protects the citizen from non-state actors themselves, exposes citizens to risk and then from the state itself from surveillance,” she said.
West Africa
Australia edge past PNG to win PM’s XIII clash – NRL.COM
Australia continued their dominance over Papua New Guinea in the annual Prime Minister’s XIII clash on Saturday afternoon, but were made to work for the full 80 minutes in an eventual 30-18 win.
Leading by just six as the closing minutes approached, it was only a Tyrell Sloan try just before full-time that secured victory for the visitors, who made 17 errors across the match and struggled to shake off PNG as a result.
Despite fielding only a handful of players with NRL experience – in comparison to Australia who had eight World Cup winners and 12 players who appeared at Origin level this year in their squad – PNG were right in the contest for the first hour and had Australia sweating before their late flurry of points.
In the end tries to Titans flyer Alofiana Khan-Pereira, Sharks workaholic Cameron McInnes and Sloan got Mal Meninga’s side home, with hooker Ben Hunt among their most impressive players as he pushed his claims for the Kangaroos’ No.9 jersey in next month’s Pacific Championships.
In what was one of their best showings in the end-of-year clash, the hosts got off to a dream start when Kyle Laybutt’s cross-field kick was fumbled by the Australians and Nene Macdonald touched down, sending the packed crowd in Port Moresby into a frenzy of celebration.
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